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- <text id=90TT1008>
- <title>
- Apr. 23, 1990: McGee's Militia
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Apr. 23, 1990 Dan Quayle:No Joke
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 26
- Eruptions in the Heartland
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Who says the Midwest is dull? In two homegrown controversies,
- Cincinnati is seething over censorship and Milwaukee is
- bristling at a black revolutionary army
- </p>
- <p>MCGEE'S MILITIA
- </p>
- <p> Mesmerized by the prospect of a business boom that could
- produce thousands of new white-collar and service jobs,
- Milwaukee's civic leaders never gave much thought to the
- possibility of civil unrest. So it came as a shock when alderman
- Michael McGee proclaimed earlier this month that he was forming
- a Black Panther militia that would resort to "actual fighting,
- bloodshed and urban guerrilla warfare" unless the city did more
- to improve the lot of impoverished African Americans. Inner-city
- blacks, warned McGee, were fed up with white officials spending
- money on shopping malls and skyscrapers while prosperity passed
- them by. "It's been 25 years since Martin Luther King, and
- things have gotten worse for black people," said McGee. "I'm not
- going to let it go any further than this."
- </p>
- <p> For blacks, who represent an estimated 25% of Milwaukee's
- population of more than 600,000, things could hardly get worse.
- The city leads the nation in black unemployment and
- teenage-pregnancy rates but ranks at the bottom in black family
- income among urban areas of its size. In McGee's downtrodden
- Tenth District, the average annual income is $5,500. "You look
- at our community and you see a disaster," says Howard Fuller,
- director of health and human services for Milwaukee County.
- "Then you look at other parts of the community and you see
- advancement. You put these two things together and it explodes."
- </p>
- <p> So far, nearly 500 young black men and women have enlisted
- in McGee's militia, 60 of them students from the University of
- Wisconsin in Madison. He has become a hero to such youths
- because of his reputation for standing up to the white
- establishment. In the early 1970s he headed the Milwaukee
- chapter of the original Black Panthers. In 1984 he was elected
- to the city's Common Council, where he frequently resorts to
- theatrics to make a point. In 1988, for example, he wore a bag
- over his head in the council's annual group photograph. He and
- his followers often attempt to disrupt public ceremonies by
- loudly blowing whistles.
- </p>
- <p> Now, however, McGee has shifted from theatrics to threats.
- While the earlier Panthers stressed self-defense, he vows that
- unless his demands for $100 million in jobs programs and city
- council representation to give blacks more clout in city
- government are met by 1995, his militia will "cripple" the city
- and "extract a measure of justice." He even jokes about taking
- hostages if the city does not respond to his satisfaction.
- </p>
- <p> Despite the flamboyance of his rhetoric, officials say
- McGee has committed no crimes because he is not advocating
- "imminent lawless action." Indeed, the sidearm he packs in a
- leather holster is a slingshot. But Mayor John Norquist charges
- that McGee's firebrand behavior is "doing more to scare jobs
- away from his district" than to help it. "It's one thing to try
- to attract investment and capital," says Norquist. "It's
- another to use extortion."
- </p>
- <p> At first, all McGee got for his efforts were calls for his
- resignation and threats to have him arrested. A group on the
- predominantly white South Side announced that it would form its
- own militia to protect the city from McGee's group. Other whites
- distributed racist literature in local factories. McGee's
- proposal to extend a street named for King into white areas
- seems doomed. He has also lost a fight in the council to
- transfer control of a jobs program from the county to the city.
- "We've got two worlds here," he said dejectedly after that
- defeat. "One black. One white. And there's an invisible Berlin
- Wall that separates the two."
- </p>
- <p> But at week's end an organization of top religious leaders
- announced that it supported McGee's demands for a greater
- infusion of resources into the black community. While they
- condemned violence, the church leaders said, "There is also a
- danger that in our efforts to respond to each other's rhetoric,
- we will ignore the violence that already exists in our
- community." If the clergymen's intervention can produce a
- compromise, all of Milwaukee can say amen.
- </p>
- <p>By Barbara Dolan/Milwaukee.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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